The ability to write music isn’t something we’re born with, but it is something that you can learn. While you don’t need to be a master of music theory, having some understanding of how music works, and preferably being competent at playing an instrument, it doesn’t necessarily matter which one, will definitely help you to writer better music.

Here is a simple guide that will help you get started.

Know Where to Start

Are you just writing music as stand-alone composition, or will you also be putting lyrics to what you write? There’s no right or wrong place to start, it depends on what works for you. If you find it easier to put music to lyrics, then you might want to have the lyrics first before the music. If you’re going to find it easy sit and create a piece of music while drafting lyrics or improvising them as you go along, then do that, it doesn’t really matter the approach you take.

Formulate a Structure

Writing a piece of music is like writing a book; if you don’t define the beginning, middle and end, or in the case of music the introduction, verses, and choruses, you’ll never get anywhere.

Before you start writing the music itself you should have all of this in place, and also have a plan for any key changes or repetition; it’ll make putting your song together so much easier. While the beauty of music is that you are free to do whatever you choose, most songs do follow a basic structure. If you’re able to identify the various components of a song when listening to music, you’ll find it easier to create your own.

Understand the Fundamentals

While we said you didn’t need to know music theory from top to bottom there are some essential elements that you’ll need to know before you write a piece of music or a song.

• Harmonies are the most important part of your music, and will either make your music easy on the ear or inspire everyone to turn the volume down. If you don’t know chords, take the time to do so, as they form the basis of most songs and will give you a foundation whenever you sit down to write.
• Think about how individual notes will sound played over the top of your harmonies; this is particularly crucial if writing a classical piece where many instruments will be involved, or for a band with a lead and rhythm guitar.

Be Ready to Write

If you’re writing music then it’s likely a huge part of your life already. Ensure you’re prepared to write at all times, as inspiration will come to you in the middle of the night, at work, or wherever you may be. Whether you plan to use a notepad, your smartphone, or even have a music app to help you, ensuring you can get quick inspirations written down before they go out of your head will give you a great foundation from which to write any type of music.

Image Source: Horia Varlan

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